This island territory is about 1000 km from the European continent, southwest of Lisbon, only 500 km from the west coast of the African continent, and about 450 km north of the Canary Islands. It lies on the African plate, between 30° and 33° north latitude (almost the same latitude as Casablanca).
Currently, the main accesses to Madeira and Porto Santo are, respectively, Madeira International Airport, in Santa Cruz, and Porto Santo Airport. The journey by plane from Lisbon takes approximately 90 minutes.